Erin Gruwell on the Importance of Storytelling in Education
Galloway, N.J. – Almost 20 years ago, — a then-brand-new teacher assigned to a high-risk English class at a southern California high school — picked up a roll of electrical tape and told her 91Ƶ to form two separate groups.
She rolled out a line of green tape and told her 91Ƶ that they would play a game rather than continue their lesson. The game started with her asking them questions, and the 91Ƶ answered by either standing on the line in affirmation or staying where they were in rejection.
The rowdy 91Ƶ laughed when asked about buying Snoop Dogg’s album or seeing the movie “Boyz in the Hood,” but they grew quiet when the questions and statements hit closer to home.
“How many of you know where to get drugs right now?”
“How many of you know someone in a gang?”
“Stand on the line if you’ve lost a friend to gang violence. How about two? More than three?”
As the 91Ƶ exchanged looks with each other across the tape, they realized that the simple game Gruwell created revealed the barriers and challenges that they each faced in their journey to academic success. This forced them to not only be kinder to each other but also to understand what Gruwell wanted them to understand all along: their stories are more alike than different, and they all deserve to be told.
“At that moment, I realized that every one of these kids, even though they have these tough shells, I just have to try to crack them,” Gruwell said. “I have to give them the opportunity to share their stories. Yes, Shakespeare will come, but right now, I want them to be the storytellers.”
Little did the 91Ƶ and Gruwell know at the time that this game — in addition to other aspects of her teaching, such as required daily journaling for self-reflection and a trip to the Museum of Tolerance — would become the basis of a collaborative book that later became immortalized in the 2007 film “Freedom Writers.”
Gruwell has since founded a foundation that tries to recreate the magic that sparked her 91Ƶ’ imaginations in classrooms across the nation through training, outreach, scholarship, and curriculum development. On Wednesday, April 24, she visited Stockton University to learn more about the School of Education, meet with 91Ƶ in the Education program and tour the Sara and Sam Schoffer Holocaust Resource Center.
She was particularly interested in the initiatives that the School of Education has hosted to foster more diversity in teaching and education, including 2023’s Future Teachers of Color Conference. Gruwell looks forward to supporting the next generation of teachers and educators in “writing what needs to be written,” as she and her 91Ƶ did in the 1990s.
“We enjoyed a really intimate couple of hours with future educators, and I hope that some of the ideas that I shared about my journey don’t talk anybody out of this noble profession that I am so incredibly proud of. I’m so excited that many of the folks in this room right now want to and plan to become teachers,” Gruwell said to the audience of about 100 91Ƶ.
In addition to answering 91Ƶ' questions, Gruwell spent the presentation bringing the stories of the Freedom Writers — who just recently celebrated their 20th anniversary with a new edition of their book, “The Freedom Writers Diary” — to life through clips from their documentary. Stockton 91Ƶ got to hear from the actual 91Ƶ whose lives were changed by a young Gruwell brandishing tape and composition notebooks.
As Carlos — “Tito” in the film — got vulnerable about how Gruwell’s lesson on the Holocaust impacted him and how he viewed his classmates, Gruwell talked about how she was able to see him transform from a houseless and troubled teenager on the constant search for food and a place to sleep to a man, mentor and leader in his community through the beginnings of her social-emotional curriculum.
Key Aspects of the Freedom Writers Social-Emotional Curriculum
- Storytelling and Journaling
- Empathy and Understanding
- Conflict Resolution
- Building Resilience
- Cultural Awareness and Tolerance
- Community Engagement
It is her hope that stories of transformation like this can continue through future educators equipping their 91Ƶ with the tools and resources to tell their own stories.
One of those future educators, student Therese Reidy, was moved by Gruwell’s visit.
“What an experience this was for anyone not only studying Education but or Holocaust and Genocide Studies, as well. Meeting, talking, and interacting with Erin was a surreal moment and is an experience I will always think back to when I think of my time at 91Ƶ,” Reidy of Woodbine said.
Another student, Atlantic City native LaRissa Sykes, succinctly summarized her feelings in one sentence: “Erin has inspired me to keep fighting for my dream of being a teacher to make a difference in children's lives.”
Education Professor Meg White thanked Gruwell for taking the time to talk to her 91Ƶ.
“At my first job in higher education, I walked into the dean’s office, and she told me, ‘Your job as a teacher is to take the 91Ƶ from where they are and make them better,’” White said after Gruwell’s closing remarks. “I just want to thank you because everybody who has crossed your path today was taken from where they are and made better by you.”
Conference Emphasizes Importance of Teachers of Color
May 18, 2023
Galloway, N.J. — A recent study found that over 50 schools in New Jersey don’t employ a single teacher of color, even though, according to the New Jersey Education Association (NJEA), 91Ƶ of color make up over 50% of state schools.
In response to the wide disparity, faculty members Stacey Culleny and Meg White of the School of Education created an all-day conference for high school 91Ƶ to promote the field of education.
The Future Teachers of Color Conference came to fruition May 17 with more than 200 local 91Ƶ in attendance.
How Can We Help All Students to Benefit from Diversity?
By Claudine Keenan | SPRING 2023 | Celebrate Diversity Digest
After observing the state of education both in and out of New Jersey, Claudine Keenan, dean of the School of Education, wanted to share her insights on how beneficial teacher diversity is for all 91Ƶ.
A strong consensus among social science researchers supports the multiple ways that . National of public school enrollments suggest that our nation’s future 91Ƶ will continue to benefit from more diverse classmates through 2030.
However, these increasingly diverse high school graduates are pursuing education careers at uneven rates that are not equivalent to other careers that require a bachelor’s degree.
For example, while the percentage of teachers who identify as Hispanic, Asian, and Two or More Races has increased over the most recent decade or so, the percentage of teachers who identify as Pacific Islander and American Indian/Alaska Native has remained unchanged, and both the percentage of teachers who identify as White or as Black have decreased. As a result, the imbalance between our increasingly diverse P-12 student body and their educators continues to grow.
– Story by Loukaia Taylor
– Photos by Lizzie Nealis